Essay: According to Roberto Michels the institutions of modern, mass societies require hierarchical forms of organization. Does this mean that democracy is an impossible goal in modern worlds?

The German political theorist, Roberto Michels introduces the idea of an iron law of oligarchy, the industry of a hierarchy of precedent. This establishes the idea that democratic institutions ar of lean hierarchal in nature, with inflexible organisational processes. His theory states that democratic institutions, much(prenominal) as political parties, take away the right for the plentifulnesses rank to participate in the policy process. The natural finale of this tune is that country is not an attainable goal, as completely subjective elite leadership are granted the power to dominate over members. However, it is the definitions of democracy, leadership and accountability in leadership, which are icy to this theory. It is with changed notions of these crucial ideas, that democracy is certainly a realistic and even so realised goal in contemporary society. According to his book, semipolitical Parties, Michels asserts that the strategic and policy decisions required of political leaders in democracies are too complex to directly involve brush up groups of people. As a result, decisions are made by a sm wholly group of people (the oligarchy) and broadly consented to by the fellowships locoweed members. Michels states: Organization implies the tendency to oligarchy, meaning that no movement could mystify to without organising itself. Organization meant bureaucracy, and bureaucracy would always prevent democracy. Thus a truly democratic society is unachievable and the concept of democracy is an oxymoron.

Michels comes to this conclusion as he examined the German S ocialist party and other democratic institu! tions - as organizations and not from ideological perspectives. He believed all institutions served the interests of their oligarchies. However, Michels is not the only scholar who believed institutions are hierarchical, Ostrogorsky , Weber and Duverger , are theorists who agreed that the organizational structures of democracies are essential, as working classes flowerpot only achieve privileges by combining into organizations. Michels... If you want to earn a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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