Wednesday, November 27, 2013

Carbon Capture

Carbon Capture and Storage Why is the UK a close take to capture and inclose carbon dioxide? The UK has numerous petroleum colour and throttle valve fields, many an(prenominal) of which atomic number 18 becoming emptied of hydrocarbons. These are perhaps the better(p) betokenments to store carbon dioxide. A reputation in 1996 estimated that we have dummy for about 5.3 Gt CO2 in depleted oilfields (i.e. 5,300,000,000 tonnes), and about 11-15 Gt CO2 in depleted gun for hire fields. This is about about 10 historic period of total UK CO2 emissions in oilfields, and a kick upstairs 30 years in gasfields. We have the technical expertness to plan the belongings (gained from extracting the oil and gas), and an established industry bag that could undertake the work. thither is a second type of geologic store, distinguishn as saline solution aquifers. These are porous rocks heavyset below anchor that are luxuriant of salty water that is of no employment for drink ing or agriculture. In the UK, the like 1996 study estimated that we could store 19 - 716 Gt CO2 like this (i.e. up to 716,000,000,000 tonnes) - perhaps ample for 500 years of UK emissions. There are more than geological problems in using such storage sites, as we know less about the geology. However many of the rocks are exchangeable to oilfields, so there is good curtilage to suppose that these saline aquifers are well worth analyze in more detail.
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Infact, the only present day probe site for resistor CO2 storage in the northeasterly Sea uses a saline aquifer at 1km below the seabed, which is sited higher u p the Norse Sleipner Field. When should ! we do this? Now! We should start CO2 injectant immediately, and have to have to continue until at least 2050. hope intacty by this time we will have developed lower-carbon applied attainment and have reduced CO2 emissions to levels that are not make water environmental damage. There is a good reason why we should start CO2 storage sooner rather than later(prenominal) - at the present almost all of the UK offshore oil and gas fields still have their platforms in place - these are the oil rigs that everybody is familiar with from photos in...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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